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The Gendered Sexualities of Beardsley and Dowie in The Yellow Book

Benjamin Kent

Ryerson University

The Repentance of Mrs. ****
The Repentance of Mrs. ****
Aubrey Beardsley

     In presenting the scene the way he does, Beardsley may be trying to push a narrative of femininity that goes beyond the biblical dichotomy of the virginal mother and the whore. This can be seen in the chaste dress of those present in the scene, which debunks the whore narrative, while the title revokes the virginal mother card, for that role is not supposed to have any sins for which to repent.

It is intriguing to juxtapose this depiction of the female, repentant for her sins, with the representation of Menie Muriel Dowie, whose work was frequently published in The Yellow Book under Beardsley’s reign. Certainly, none of her works speak to a thematic quality of repentance or looking for forgiveness. Rather, Dowie is defiant in the face of the expectations of her time.           

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      Beardsley’s censoring of the female name in his piece’s title is something that is not unique to his artwork. In his personal correspondence to and about his female companion(s), their names are similarily censored with asterisks. One must ask then, if this is because their status as women is shameful, or if Beardsley in his capacity as a powerful man seeks to protect their feminine mystique and innocence. The idea of Beardsley seeking to protect the womens’ identity is reinforced by the foreward to a compilation of his letters by Reverand John Gray. Though inevitably biased by his relationship with the artist, he notes that Beardsley was “utterly devoid of any malevolence towards his fellow-creatures” and that “he had in his nature a great possibility of affection, if personal timidity or sensitiveness baulked its expression” (Beardsley, V).

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The Yellow Book Volume Four

    However, harsh reviews of the volume of The Yellow Book in which The Repentance of Mrs.**** appears condemn the indecency and blatant nudity contained within the periodical (A Yellow Indecency). Interpreting this review could be taken in two directions, with one suggesting Beardsley’s periodicals were simply ahead of their times, and the other that he was exploiting the female form for publicity. 

Beardsley was definitely not a stranger to the gendered thinking of the times, and he used his position as editor to use women’s work in a way that was both reflective gender norms at the times and The Yellow Book’s desire to be seen as avant-garde. The latter is seen in the publication of Menie Muriel Dowie’s works, which were clearly meant to titillate, given her reputation in the press.