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DeLeon English 227

nikki88

Difficulties for Early American Women Writers

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Early American Women Writers

Women poets and writers today do not have as hard of time getting their works published and these women are taken more seriously. In the eighteenth century women writers, such as Anne Bradstreet, had some trouble getting their works out and getting the support they may have needed. People did not like that a women were becoming more established in the literature writing area. I wondered why women would continue writing when they kept getting knocked down. I discovered it was for self-expression. I have found many texts that support this and show how there were difficulties and hardships that women had to go through during this time.

Of Women, Poetry, and Power: Strategies of Address in Dickinson, Miles, Brooks, Lorede, and Angelou (review)
Of Women, Poetry, and Power: Strategies of Address in Dickinson, Miles, Brooks, Lorede, and Angelou (review)

When I think about how much the women who wanted to write would go through and all of the hardships that they would face, I wonder why they did it in the first place. I question what their reasons were.

 

According to this text, Dickinson was a “true poet,” unconcerned with the accolades and aesthetics of her cultural moment, and free “to produce a distinct or singular voice that is private, truth-telling, and autobiographical.” It continues to state that women’s poems were like a spiritual diary and a privilege for self-expression.

This text states “[Many] were taught in graduate school that Early American women were illiterate)one professor represented Anne Bradstreet as the only noteworthy exception; a better-informed professor added Mary Rowlandson and Sarah Kemble to the list).” This text also divides many women writers into three parts according to genre.

 

This is an example of how women were known to be illiterate. This created hardships for the ones who were not illiterate. It is hard to succeed when people think you will only fail. Some such as Anne Bradstreet proved those people wrong. She was very successful and is known to be one of the exceptions.

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Anne Bradstreet

Anne Bradstreet is a well known poet and the "first in the British colonies to have a book of poetry published." According to the text is states that she, unlike many women of her time, "had access to private tutors and the Earl's library." Family member John Woodbridge insterted a preface in her published work The Tenth Muse lately Sprung Up in America to "assure the readers of the nook's authenticity". It stated that the reader, which is assumed to be male, would question whether it was the work of a woman. It sounds as if this was to convince them also that it the poems were "not written in neglect of family duties" which states alot aobut "Renaissance suspicions regarding literary women. It also is said that some people felt that her "hand a needle better fits" than a pen. However Anne Bradstreet ignored these thoughts and continued succeeding and became "a model for future generations."

This text shows how people assumed that she would not be able to handle being a writer and her assumed duties as a woman. They felt she would be too illiterate and had to prove she was able to participate in this art of poetry.


Cowell, Pettie. "Anne Bradstreet 1612?-1672." The Heath anthology of american literature. Vol. A. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Company, 2009. 418-19.

Anne Bradstreet was one of the most famous women writers of her time. We wonder what set her apart from other women. According to this texther fame had a broad base. "She presented in this brief volume as a woman of strong and independent mind, capable of self-criticism of her early efforts, and in her maturity not only sensitive to the strange beauty of the New England landscape but articulate in expressing this beauty with the imaginative vision of a poet." This seems to be what drew people to her poems. She was capable of dealing with any criticism that came her way and was able to balance family and her writing.

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Mary White Rowlandson
We know that many women had trouble getting their works appreciated or published. There is a woman whose experiences were so extravagant that many people wanted to read her works. Mary White Rowlandson had been held captive and had experienced many dangerous and hard times. She wrote about it in the Narrative. Sharon M. Harris who wrote about it states “on woman’s trauma-ridden experience of captivity became an icon of a national ideology.” Many people were interested in reading about it. Like I previously stated earlier that women wrote for self-expression, Harris states that Rowlandson “asserted that her purpose in writing about her experiences was simply for the edification of her children and friends.”  It also states “Although her account reflected her religious beliefs and prejudices, she also honestly expressed her opinions about the personal, psychological consequences of her experiences.” She had faced little hardship when publishing because “In the Puritan culture, which repressed women’s public speaking and writing, the decision to publish her account was almost as exceptional as the experience itself.”

 

This supports the fact that many women, including Mary White Rowlandson, had faced hardships when writing to express themselves.

Harris, Sharon M. "Mary White Rowlandson [Talcott] 1637?-1711." The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Vol. A. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Company, 2009.461-63.

This text states that Anne Bradstreet did not write to share express what she felt and knew, but to escape “from the conditions of her experiences.” So the question still lies if she wrote for self-expression. I believe she definitely did. Writing tends to reflect emotions that are going on even when trying to hide them. A few pages later in the text it states “at moments [in her poems] her heart still rises, the lines give back a suppressed note of outrage”. This shows that she did express herself through her writing. It also says “the delicacy and reticence of her expression at its best are seen in her poem, “Before the Birth of One of Her Children.”

Anne Bradstreet and Her Poetry
By: Adrienne Rich (pages xiv, xvii)

Women had to face so many difficulties in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Women were judged, doubted and were faced with many hardships because they were writing. However, women such as Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson and Mary White Rowlandson started to make a difference. These women stood up and continued to do what they loved and expressed themselves through their writing ignoring the criticism. They started a trend that continued and as women gained freedom we became even more honored with much new writing talent.