Female Fictional Characters In The Yellow Book
Sabrina Alicia Sgandurra
Ryerson University
2519
The Portrayal of Fictional Female Characters By Men in The Yellow Book
Since the feminist movement was a
well-discussed topic in the literary and art community during the 1890s in
England, as it was growing exponentially in popularity and political reforms were rapidly
increasing, many writers and artists discussed the topic in very different
ways. One common way of expressing one’s opinion was to use a fictional
character. In particular, female writers would often create strong female
characters in their works of fiction. However, male writers and artists are
rarely analyzed in scholarly discussions in 2015.
This exhibit will examine how male artists and writers who contributed to The Yellow Book used fictional female characters to convey their personal views on the feminist movement, as it was during the 1890s. More specifically, it will analyze this through Greenwood’s essay, Women - Wives or Mothers and Beardsley’s artwork La Dame aux Camélias, each of them presenting fictional females in very different ways, conveying completely different messages about women and feminism
This exhibit will examine how male artists and writers who contributed to The Yellow Book used fictional female characters to convey their personal views on the feminist movement, as it was during the 1890s. More specifically, it will analyze this through Greenwood’s essay, Women - Wives or Mothers and Beardsley’s artwork La Dame aux Camélias, each of them presenting fictional females in very different ways, conveying completely different messages about women and feminism
THE YELLOW BOOK: AN 1890s PERIODICAL
The
Yellow Book was a periodical published in the 1890s that included works
supporting feminism and works condemning it. The thirteen volume periodical,
published from 1894 to 1897 (Kooistra and Denisoff), included all types of
works, such as photographs, paintings, sketches, poems, short stories, reviews
and essays, which intrigued a wide audience. This exhibit will focus on two
pieces from volume three of The Yellow
Book, those being Frederick Greenwood’s ciritcal essay, and Aubrey
Beardsley’s pen and ink art work. The variety of the type of work in The Yellow Book is part of the reason why the periodical became a scandalous and desired addition to people’s book collections; even its yellow hard cover enticed people to buy it because it looked so different from all other periodicals available. The periodical received mixed reviews. One American article from 1894 claimed it to be rather distasteful, citing examples of Aubrey Beardsley’s works in volume three as "absurdities" (The New York Times 23), while another review from the magazine The Saturday Review, a magazine published in England during this same time, claimed his work as "freakish", yet meaning it in a positive way (27). Towards the end of its publication, The Yellow Book was mistakenly associated with Oscar Wilde, and, because of his controversial trial, the publisher John Lane attempted to make it more conservative periodical by including more conservative writers and literary historians (Bracy 660), and some contributors followed Aubrey Beardsley, who was fired promptly during the controversy, to work for his competitive periodical, The Savoy (Turner). Once the periodical became more conservative, its popularity decreased and the periodical ultimately ceased publication, as it became less interesting due to its lack of variety. |