The Male Gaze and Perception of Women in The Yellow Book
Natalee Goodman
Ryerson
2318
The Perception of Women in Social Situations Through the Male Gaze
In nineteenth century
Britain women and men enjoyed frequenting music and dance halls with friends and
family. They took the chance to meet new people and dance with them or listen
to music. Though both genders could be found at these events, men still took
this chance to pass judgment on women – good and bad. They perceived women
based on their attire and actions and based on this, decided if they wanted to
engage in social activities. Overall, music and dance halls were a way to relax
and partake in fun with others. This particular type of social situation is the
topic of the short story “To Every Man A
Damsel Or Two” by Arthur Cosslett Smith, and a painting by Walter Sickert entitled
“Ada Lundberg.” Both works can be
found in the highly controversial magazine due to to the colour and the content,
The Yellow Book, from the 1890s. Both
of these works portray working class women and the male gaze in the social
setting of the music hall. Music halls in this time were important “in the formation not only of modern British
working-class culture but of the culture of the nation as a whole,” due to the
idea of the time that singing and dancing led to “alcoholism, domestic abuse,
and delinquency,” according to people of a higher class (Vicinus, 1999). Beyond the stereotypical idea of male dominance,
women began to take center stage in the 1890s and in an interesting turn of
events, are the focus of these two works. |
Working class men and
women congregated at these places after a long day at work in order to relax
and spend time with new and old friends. Before this time, men commonly looked objectified
women. By using these two works as a fragmented example, one may be able to see
that men do not actually create the scene in these works, but that the women
are the ones who stand out. In “Ada
Lundberg,” the men look on respectfully as a woman sings. She controls the
situation in this image as she is aiding them in unwinding after a hard day’s
work. Similarly, in “To Every Man A Damsel
Or Two,”a role reversal occurs as a woman invites a man to sit with her and
proceeds to take advantage of him, using his money for more alcohol and quickly
dismissing him once he has bought her a drink. She even steals a trophy – a
flower that was pinned to his jacket. In this story she has all the power in
the situation and the man, who is new to this type of social situation, and is
left dazed and confused by the end of the encounter. After viewing these pieces
from The Yellow Book volumes 3 and 4, one may be able to see that at
this time men and women were almost equal and in terms of their social choices
and interactions as women were treated and perceived as mostly equal to men.
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