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William Blake: Image and Imagination in Milton

Andrew Welch

The Intricate Mazes of Milton

This exhibit can be navigated either by proceeding page by page or by jumping to any section from this point. While each section would very much like to be self-contained, the argument of the exhibit unfolds with greatest clarity in the set order.
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John Milton battles the two headed "Rahab Babylon" in the forest
Detail, Milton C 42, 1811, Blake Archive, New York Public Library
This page presents a summary of the plot of Milton, as well as an overview of the poem's biographical and mythological subtexts. While these perspectives are not the focus of this exhibit, they do provide a helpful introduction.
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Blake's first relief etching, based on his brother Robert's drawing
"The Approach of Doom", 1788, Blake Archive, Essick Collection
This section concerns illuminated printing, the printmaking technique Blake employed to create Milton and most of Blake's original poetry. I compare illuminated printing with contemporary methods like intaglio etching and discuss the consequences of this approach with regard to textual variation, intention, and authority.
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Leaves, birds, and human forms intertwine with this title page text
Detail, Milton C 2, Blake Archive, New York Public Library
Blake's illuminated poetry as "composite art:" here I attempt to conceptualize his unique combination of text and image.
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Blake's stunning depiction of Isaac Newton, unwittingly creating the phenomena he rationalizes
"Newton", 1805, Blake Archive, Tate Collection
In this section, Blake's understanding of imagination guides us into a discussion of perception, creation, separation, empiricism, and the function of Blake criticism.
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"The Reunion of the Soul & the Body"
Illustrations to Robert Blair's The Grave, 1805, Blake Archive, private owner
The theory of imagination, outlined in the previous section, applies here to a brief reading of the text of Milton.
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Blake's work insists on the essential, fundamental unity of God and Man, subject and object, imagination and perception, reader and book
"Elohim Creating Adam", 1795, Blake Archive, Tate Collection
The framework of interpretation expands from the lexical text to the material book in this section, which examines a single plate via text, image, and production.
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Virgil and Dante enter Hell
"The Inscription over Hell-Gate", Illustrations to Dante's "Divine Comedy", 1824-27, Blake Archive, Tate Collection
Reading as inspired vision: on the incommunicable nature of aesthetic experience.
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"Milton in His Old Age"
Illustrations to Milton's "L'Allegro" and "Il Penseroso", 1816-20, Blake Archive, Pierpont Morgan Library