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Musical Performance, Audience, and Class Relations: The Yellow Book Blurs the Lines

Roxanne Frazer

Ryerson University

Picture
Picture
Prospectus: The Yellow Book 2 (July 1894)
Prospectus: The Yellow Book 2 (July 1894)
Aubrey Beardsley

The Yellow Book was a periodical in the 1890’s that is described as "a product of its experimental, provocative moment in time" (Turner). It had an innovative form, sexually suggestive drawings, courtesy of Aubrey Beardsley, and was unconventional in many ways compared to the average quarterly periodical in the 1890's. The publication can be seen as influential, and definitely unusual with its choice to employ the eye catching and then controversial hue of yellow, the use of Beardsley’s borderline erotic drawings, and publishing prose discussing themes that could be classified as progressive or taboo. It offered a distinction, an art and a high quality literary review that strongly suggested the longevity of a book rather than the ephemera of a magazine. 

Despite being a valuable contribution to literary culture, The Yellow Book had a penchant for shocking its audience with controversial content and provocative pictures. Using the lens of Musical Performance, this exhibit seeks to show the role The Yellow Book played in blurring the lines of socially acceptable content therefore making the intended audience problematic.  

Aubrey Beardsley was an avant-garde artist; one known for his determination to shock with sensually suggestive and outlandish drawings. Beardsley's art pervaded the first four volumes of the magazine, appearing on the binding as well as in its pages. However, his friendship with Oscar Wilde around the time of Wilde's arrest for gross indecency, resulted in Beardsley being fireThis is just one example of  the editors of The Yellow Book being willing to toe the line of decadence but taking precautions by disassociating themselves with any connections to Wilde. The image that this exhibit looks at is the third in Beardsley’s series called Comedy-Ballet of the Marionettes; all of which were featured in the 2nd volume of The Yellow Book

Portrait of Aubrey Beardsley
Portrait of Aubrey Beardsley
Walter Sickert
On the Art of Yvette Guilbert: Musical Notes 3
On the Art of Yvette Guilbert: Musical Notes 3
Makower, Stanley V.
The text that this exhibit examines is called "On the Art of Yvette Guilbert". This review of some of the famous entertainer's performances is from the 9th volume of The Yellow Book by an author named Stanley Makower. Makower was the son of German-Jewish immigrants he wrote a few novels and submissions to the local newspaper. Though he was not as prolific as some other author's of the 19th century, he contributed stories and other prose to The Yellow Book; "On the Art of Yvette Guilbert" being one of them.      

This image and this piece of prose is related to the context of Musical Performance through their representation of this context. The reception of the drawing is an indication of audience reaction to Beardsley’s presentation of musical performance and the prose is actually a review of some of Yvette Guilbert’s performances. Through the reception of these pieces, it can be inferred just how musical performances were appreciated by the audience to which The Yellow Book catered, as well as how different classes responded to the style the periodical perpetuated. It will become clear what part The Yellow Book played by presenting the problematic works of art and prose it chose to showcase.